AB-EXIT Civic Simulation

Can a third-place candidate win only with AB-EXIT?

Run Alaska's 2022 governor race twice: first without AB-EXIT, then with the payment already selected in Referendum Lab. In the central scenario, Bill Walker loses without AB-EXIT and wins only after AB-EXIT is introduced.

Everything else stays equal: the same candidates, electorate size, pre-existing political preferences, campaign spending, and official election data. The only institutional change is the AB-EXIT option; every modeled behavioral response to that option remains an explicit, inspectable hypothesis.

Official 2022 result Counterfactual projection
Payment inherited from Referendum Lab One budget-checked input · read only
$2,000

Projected first-round winner

Bill Walker wins

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— projected Walker votes in the central scenario
Remaining A-vote weight — — choose B · — remain Ø
Historically absent, now active — — capable-core voters
Walker change from official result — 54,668 observed first choices

Official result vs AB-EXIT counterfactual

First-choice votes; projected bars recalculate with the payment.

Observed Projected

Where Walker's votes come from

Projected decomposition, not observed voter declarations.

What changed—and what did not

Same people. Same candidates. Different participation mechanism.

  1. Weakly attached voters can choose a payment instead of a low-conviction ballot.
  2. Every Exit increases the relative weight of every remaining vote.
  3. Capable non-voters regain a reason to participate.
  4. A viable independent attracts pragmatic support previously trapped by party strategy.

Payment robustness

Testing the full displayed range…

Audit the assumptions and falsification boundary

Observed

  • Candidate first-choice totals
  • 266,943 ballots cast
  • 601,161 registered voters
  • Alaska's majority and ranked-choice rule

Hypotheses

  • Committed versus weak-voter segmentation
  • Money-versus-influence response
  • Activation of historical non-voters
  • Independent affinity and RCV transfers

How this result fails

Calculating the nearest joint assumption stress…

Primary sources